Virginia is the northern most state that sustains
a year-round population of the Brown Pelican. The Brown Pelican is
the only non-white pelican in the world. The most distinguished feature
of the pelican is its huge bill and expandable pouch. The bird's height
can reach 50 inches and its windspan up to 6 1/2 feet. Their feeding
method is spectacular as they plunge headfirst into the water from
great heights to catch fish. Their diet depends almost entirely on
fish. Pelicans eat about four pounds of fish per day. Groups of pelicans
usually fly low over the waves. Their range expands from the coasts
of the southern United States to the coasts of northern Brazil and
Chile. They are found along both the east and west coasts of the United
States. Its habitat includes bays, ocean and sandy coastal beaches
and lagoons. The Brown Pelican lays 2-4 eags and nests in colonies.
The Brown Pelican was endangered in the 1970s due to pesticides. Successful
conservation with strict regulations have led to the recovery of the
pelican's population.